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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to become a uncommon Category 5 hurricane as it turns towards the Caribbean island, causing dangerous sudden floods and mudslides.

The cyclone, which recorded winds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning toward the northwest in the Caribbean region and is projected to make landfall by midweek, according to meteorological authorities.

Advisories of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been announced as the hurricane brings up to 30 inches of precipitation and storm surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," locals have been urged.

The cyclone is the thirteenth cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic season, which normally finishes in November.

Most Intense Storm Danger

A highest-level hurricane is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.

Even though the hurricane is set to diminish in strength to a fourth-level storm before making landfall on the island, experts said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "just as powerful" when it hits the nation.

Critical Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation already expected well before it passes over central Jamaica - including potentially the national capital - advisories state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and intense precipitation has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and multiple mudslides," counseled climate experts.

The country's head of government the official stated: "I understand that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are very concerned, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the most effective method to handle anxiety and any nervousness and anxiety is to stay ready."

Residents are being instructed to fortify their houses with protective bags and timber panels, and to gather essentials.

Wider Effects

Warnings are also ongoing for areas in Haiti such as the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services.

Future Course

Melissa is forecast to cross the island nation by midweek before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the Atlantic Ocean.

By the time it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a category three storm.

Environmental Connection

Even though it is hard to connect individual weather events to climate change, researchers say it is making climate patterns more prevalent and more extreme.

Increased sea temperatures produce more moisture in the environment, aiding in the formation of tropical cyclones.

Ahead of the beginning of this season's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities forecast higher-than-average occurrence, citing warmer seas and possible stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where tropical systems often form.